Skip to content

Cleveland-Cliffs Lake Erie

operating

BF–BOF Integrated route · Nanticoke, North America, Canada

ISO 14001
GEM wiki

Cleveland-Cliffs Lake Erie makes steel by the integrated route: iron ore is smelted into liquid hot metal in a blast furnace, then refined into crude steel in a basic oxygen furnace. The liquid steel is solidified into semi-finished shapes by continuous casting. The plant has a crude steel capacity of about 2.5 million tonnes per year. Its main products are cold rolled, tube, coated, hot rolled.

Process Route

BFBOF

Timeline

Operating since 1980

Emissions

2025

2.69 Mt CO₂e

1.90 t CO₂e per tonne of steel

Typical BF-BOF route: 1.8–2.0 t/t

Modelled estimate (Climate TRACE), not reported data. Methodology

Capacity (ttpa)

Crude Steel

2,500

BOF

2,500

Blast Furnace

2,400

Coking

650

Production

Crude steel production: 1,924 ttpa (2024)

Iron Units

BF
BF 1operating
2,400 ttpa2418 m³ · relined 2020Stelco; Paul Wurth (parts); Saint-Gobain (parts); contributions from the USSR and the Netherlandswiki

Steel Units

BOF
unknown BOF (1)operating
1,250 ttpawiki
BOF
unknown BOF (2)operating
1,250 ttpawiki

Inputs & Energy

Power hydroelectric grid centred around Niagara Falls at the Sir Adam Beck Hydroelectric Power Stations; 64W cogeneration waste heat recovery plant on site

Steel Products

cold rolled, tube, coated, hot rolled

Ownership

Owner Cleveland-Cliffs Inc

Parent Cleveland-Cliffs Inc [100.0%]

Workforce 1,250 employees

Country Context

Canada crude steel production (USGS). Plant line shows nominal capacity, not output.

Learn the processes this plant uses

Nearby Plants

Other Cleveland-Cliffs Inc plants

Explore

Plant data sourced from the Global Iron & Steel Tracker (March 2026), Global Energy Monitor. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.

Production data: USGS Minerals Yearbook — Raw Steel: World Production by Country or Locality (2019 edition; 2022 and 2023 early release tables). U.S. Geological Survey, public domain. EAF/BOF splits: USGS Minerals Yearbook (2023 estimates).

Facility emissions estimates from Climate TRACE. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.