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Essar Ras Al Khair

announced

DRI–EAF route · Ras Al-Khair, Middle East, Saudi Arabia

GEM wiki

Essar Ras Al Khair follows the DRI–EAF route: iron ore is reduced in the solid state to direct reduced iron by direct reduction, then melted into steel in an electric arc furnace. The liquid steel is solidified into semi-finished shapes by continuous casting. The plant has a crude steel capacity of about 4.0 million tonnes per year. Its main products are slab, coil.

Process Route

DRIEAF

Timeline

Announced2021
Construction2024
Operating2027

Capacity (ttpa)

Crude Steel

4,000

EAF

4,000

DRI

5,000

Iron Units

DRI
unknown DRI (1)announced
2,500 ttpasyngas (reformed methane) · capablewiki
DRI
unknown DRI (2)announced
2,500 ttpasyngas (reformed methane) · capablewiki

Steel Units

EAF
unknown EAF (1)announced
2,000 ttpawiki
EAF
unknown EAF (2)announced
2,000 ttpawiki

Inputs & Energy

Power Renewables

Steel Products

slab, coil

Ownership

Owner Essar Global Fund Ltd

Parent Triton Trust; Virgo Trust

Country Context

Saudi Arabia crude steel production (USGS). Plant line shows nominal capacity, not output.

Learn the processes this plant uses

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Plant data sourced from the Global Iron & Steel Tracker (March 2026), Global Energy Monitor. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.

Production data: USGS Minerals Yearbook — Raw Steel: World Production by Country or Locality (2019 edition; 2022 and 2023 early release tables). U.S. Geological Survey, public domain. EAF/BOF splits: USGS Minerals Yearbook (2023 estimates).