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Egyptian Iron & Steel Company Cairo

retired

BF–BOF Integrated route · Helwan, Africa, Egypt

GEM wiki

Egyptian Iron & Steel Company Cairo makes steel by the integrated route: iron ore is smelted into liquid hot metal in a blast furnace, then refined into crude steel in a basic oxygen furnace. The liquid steel is solidified into semi-finished shapes by continuous casting. The plant has a crude steel capacity of about 3.2 million tonnes per year. Its main products are cold rolled, rebar, strip, hot rolled.

Process Route

BFBOF

Timeline

Operating1957
Idled2021
Retired2021

Emissions

2021

2.09 Mt CO₂e

1.90 t CO₂e per tonne of steel

Typical BF-BOF route: 1.8–2.0 t/t

Modelled estimate (Climate TRACE), not reported data. Methodology

Capacity (ttpa)

Crude Steel

3,200

BOF

3,200

Blast Furnace

1,400

Sinter

3,000

Iron Units

BF
BF 1retired
200 ttpa575 m³wiki
BF
BF 2retired
200 ttpa575 m³wiki
BF
BF 3retired
500 ttpa1033 m³wiki
BF
BF 4retired
500 ttpa1033 m³wiki

Steel Units

BOF
unknown BOF (1)retired
800 ttpawiki
BOF
unknown BOF (2)retired
800 ttpawiki
BOF
unknown BOF (3)retired
800 ttpawiki
BOF
unknown BOF (4)retired
800 ttpawiki

Inputs & Energy

Iron ore Baharia mines, Ghorabi, El Hara, Nasser

Steel Products

cold rolled, rebar, strip, hot rolled

Ownership

Owner Egyptian Iron & Steel Co

Parent Egyptian Iron & Steel Co [100.0%]

State ownership Full

Country Context

Egypt crude steel production (USGS). Plant line shows nominal capacity, not output.

Learn the processes this plant uses

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Plant data sourced from the Global Iron & Steel Tracker (March 2026), Global Energy Monitor. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.

Production data: USGS Minerals Yearbook — Raw Steel: World Production by Country or Locality (2019 edition; 2022 and 2023 early release tables). U.S. Geological Survey, public domain. EAF/BOF splits: USGS Minerals Yearbook (2023 estimates).

Facility emissions estimates from Climate TRACE. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.