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Balakovo

operating

MZ Balakovo JSC · EAF route · Bykov Otrog, Eurasia, Russia

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GEM wiki

Balakovo is a scrap-based steel plant: an electric arc furnace melts recycled steel scrap into new crude steel. The liquid steel is solidified into semi-finished shapes by continuous casting. The plant has a crude steel capacity of about 1.3 million tonnes per year. Its main products are rebar, rod, billet, channel, angle, rail, square.

Process Route

EAF

Timeline

Construction2008
Operating2013

Emissions

2025

0.16 Mt CO₂e

0.19 t CO₂e per tonne of steel

Typical EAF route: 0.5–0.7 t/t

Modelled estimate (Climate TRACE), not reported data. Methodology

Capacity (ttpa)

Crude Steel

1,250

EAF

1,250

Production

Crude steelproduction, GEM-compiled (Global Iron & Steel Tracker). Dashed line shows nominal capacity.

Steel Units

EAF
unknown EAF (1)operating
1,250 ttpa169 tSiemens VAIwiki
EAF
unknown EAF (2)construction
1,500 ttpaDanieliwiki

Steel Products

rebar, rod, billet, channel, angle, rail, square

Ownership

Owner MZ Balakovo JSC

Parent Novostal-M LLC

Workforce 4,100 employees

Country Context

Russia crude steel production (USGS). Plant line shows nominal capacity, not output.

Learn the processes this plant uses

Explore

Plant data sourced from the Global Iron & Steel Tracker (March 2026), Global Energy Monitor. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.

Production data: USGS Minerals Yearbook — Raw Steel: World Production by Country or Locality (2019 edition; 2022 and 2023 early release tables). U.S. Geological Survey, public domain. EAF/BOF splits: USGS Minerals Yearbook (2023 estimates).

Facility emissions estimates from Climate TRACE. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.